Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
魔法
←
Min Nan
-
(cognate)
→
Japanese
魔法瓶
(compound)
→
Japanese
女魔法師
(compound)
→
Japanese
魔法使い
(compound)