Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
馬術
←
Japanese
馬
(compound)
←
Japanese
術
(compound)
←
Middle Chinese
馬術
(borrowed)
←
Min Nan
-
(cognate)