Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
音楽
←
Middle Chinese
音樂
(derived)
→
Japanese
音楽家
(suffix)
→
Japanese
音楽療法
(compound)
→
Japanese
軽音楽
(compound)