Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
霜月
←
Japanese
色葉字類抄
(mention)
←
Japanese
霜
(compound)
←
Japanese
月
(compound)
←
Japanese
(mention)
→
Okinawan
霜月
(cognate)