Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
阿弥陀如来
←
Japanese
阿弥陀
(compound)
←
Japanese
如来
(compound)
→
English
Amida Nyorai
(borrowed)