Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
関数
←
Chinese
-
(cognate)
→
Japanese
三角関数
(compound)
→
Japanese
波動関数
(affix)
→
Japanese
関数解析学
(affix)