Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
針
←
Japanese
(link)
→
Japanese
鍼
(mention)
→
Japanese
方針
(affix)
→
Japanese
針鼠
(compound)
→
Japanese
針土竜
(compound)
→
Okinawan
針
(cognate)