Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
釘
→
Ainu
クンギ
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
焼け跡の釘拾い
(compound)
→
Japanese
釘を刺す
(compound)
→
Japanese
犬釘
(compound)