Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
金星
←
Japanese
金
(compound)
←
Japanese
星
(compound)
←
Middle Chinese
金星
(mention)
→
English
kinboshi
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
金星人
(suffix)