Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
過大
←
Cantonese
-
(cognate)
←
Chinese
過
(mention)
←
Chinese
大
(mention)
→
Japanese
過小
(mention)