Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
過ぎる
←
Proto-Japonic
*sunku
(inherited)
←
Old Japanese
過ぐ
(inherited)
→
Japanese
すぐ
(mention)
→
Japanese
すぐ
(mention)