Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
蹴球
←
Japanese
蹴
(compound)
←
Japanese
球
(compound)
←
Middle Chinese
-
(cognate)
→
Indonesian
sepak bola
(cognate)
→
Japanese
ア式蹴球
(affix)
→
Japanese
米式蹴球
(affix)