Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
赤外線
←
Japanese
赤
(affix)
←
Japanese
外
(affix)
←
Japanese
線
(affix)
→
Japanese
赤外線天文学
(compound)
→
Korean
적외선
(borrowed)