Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
蛍光
←
Middle Chinese
螢光
(derived)
→
Japanese
蛍光表示管
(mention)
→
Japanese
蛍光ペン
(compound)
→
Japanese
緑色蛍光蛋白質
(affix)