Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
虬
←
Old Japanese
みづち
(inherited)
←
Old Japanese
水
(compound)
←
Old Japanese
つ
(compound)
←
Old Japanese
霊
(compound)