Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
薩埵
←
Pali
satta
(borrowed)
←
Sanskrit
सत्त्व
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
菩提薩埵
(compound)