Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
薙刀
←
Japanese
(compound)
←
Japanese
鉈
(compound)
←
Japanese
連用形
(mention)
→
English
naginata
(borrowed)