Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
菌
→
Japanese
菌類
(suffix)
→
Japanese
納豆菌
(compound)
→
Japanese
大腸菌
(compound)
→
Japanese
麹菌
(affix)
→
Japanese
麹菌
(affix)