Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
英国
←
Japanese
漢音
(mention)
←
Chinese
英國
(derived)
→
Japanese
英国人
(compound)
→
Japanese
日英
(blend)