Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
臼歯
←
Japanese
臼
(affix)
←
Japanese
歯
(affix)
→
Japanese
小臼歯
(affix)
→
Japanese
大臼歯
(prefix)