Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
臀筋
←
Japanese
臀
(suffix)
←
Japanese
筋
(suffix)
→
Japanese
小臀筋
(prefix)
→
Japanese
大臀筋
(prefix)
→
Japanese
中臀筋
(prefix)