Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
脂肪
←
Middle Chinese
脂肪
(derived)
→
Japanese
脂肪心
(mention)
→
Japanese
脂肪酸
(affix)
→
Japanese
脂肪族
(affix)