Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
胸筋
←
Japanese
胸
(suffix)
←
Japanese
筋
(suffix)
→
Japanese
大胸筋
(prefix)
→
Japanese
小胸筋
(prefix)