Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
立
←
Middle Chinese
立
(derived)
→
Japanese
立位
(affix)
→
Japanese
立心偏
(affix)
→
Japanese
立毛
(affix)