Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
研究
←
Min Dong
-
(cognate)
←
Hakka
-
(cognate)
←
Min Nan
-
(cognate)
←
Chinese
研究
(mention)
→
Japanese
研究所
(compound)
→
Japanese
研究室
(suffix)