Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
石炭
←
Japanese
石
(affix)
←
Japanese
炭
(affix)
←
Middle Chinese
石炭
(derived)
→
Japanese
石炭紀
(suffix)
→
Japanese
石炭酸
(affix)