Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
皇帝
←
Japanese
三皇五帝
(mention)
←
Japanese
始皇帝
(mention)
←
Middle Chinese
皇帝
(derived)
→
Japanese
皇帝ペンギン
(compound)