Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
白滝
←
Japanese
白
(compound)
←
Japanese
滝
(compound)
←
Japanese
白
(compound)
←
Japanese
滝
(compound)
→
English
shirataki
(borrowed)