Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
猟虎
←
Ainu
ラッコ
(derived)
←
Japanese
猟
(compound)
←
Japanese
虎
(compound)
→
Japanese
海獺
(link)