Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
無名指
←
Hakka
-
(cognate)
←
Middle Chinese
無名指
(borrowed)
←
Middle Chinese
無名指
(calque)
←
Cantonese
-
(cognate)