Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
炉
←
Middle Chinese
爐
(derived)
→
Japanese
原子炉
(affix)
→
Japanese
アーク炉
(compound)
→
Japanese
ろ座
(suffix)