Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
灰
→
Japanese
鷂
(compound)
→
Japanese
灰皿
(compound)
→
Japanese
石灰
(compound)
→
Japanese
灰塗れ
(compound)
→
Japanese
灰貝
(affix)