Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
湯婆
←
Mandarin
湯婆
(borrowed)
←
Mandarin
湯婆
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
湯たんぽ
(compound)