Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
温泉
←
Chinese
溫泉
(cognate)
→
English
onsen
(derived)
→
Indonesian
onsen
(borrowed)
→
Russian
онсэн
(borrowed)