Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
流れ星
←
Japanese
流れ
(compound)
←
Japanese
星
(compound)
←
Japanese
連用形
(mention)
←
Japanese
流れる
(mention)
←
Japanese
流星
(mention)
←
Middle Chinese
-
(cognate)