Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
河海豚
←
English
river dolphin
(calque)
←
Japanese
河
(affix)
←
Japanese
海豚
(affix)
→
Japanese
アマゾン河海豚
(affix)
→
Japanese
揚子江河海豚
(compound)