Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
母艦
←
English
mother ship
(calque)
←
Japanese
母
(affix)
←
Japanese
艦
(affix)
→
Japanese
航空母艦
(affix)