Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
櫓
←
Japanese
矢
(mention)
←
Japanese
倉
(mention)
←
Japanese
矢倉
(cognate)
→
English
yagura
(borrowed)