Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
極楽
←
Sanskrit
सुखावती
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
सुखवत्
(mention)
→
Japanese
極楽鳥
(compound)