Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Japanese 椅子
← Mandarin 椅子 (borrowed)
← Japanese 倚子 (mention)

→ English isu (borrowed)
→ Japanese 子 (mention)
→ Japanese 子 (mention)
→ Japanese 電気椅子 (affix)
→ Japanese 車椅子 (compound)
→ Japanese 揺り椅子 (compound)
→ Korean 의자 (orthographic borrowing)