Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
松平
←
Japanese
松
(compound)
←
Japanese
平
(compound)
→
English
Matsudaira
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
Matsudaira
(borrowed)