Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
旗
→
Japanese
機
(mention)
→
Japanese
旗艦
(compound)
→
Japanese
手旗
(affix)
→
Sakizaya
hata
(borrowed)