Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
弥勒
←
Middle Chinese
彌勒
(derived)
←
Sanskrit
मैत्रेय
(derived)
→
Japanese
弥勒菩薩
(compound)