Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
弗
←
Middle Chinese
弗
(borrowed)
←
Dutch
fluor
(cognate)
←
Dutch
dollar
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
フッ素
(compound)
→
Japanese
フッ素
(mention)