Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
弁柄
←
Japanese
ベンガル
(doublet)
←
Dutch
Bengala
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
Bengala
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
ベンガル
(doublet)