Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
帽子
→
Japanese
山高帽子
(compound)
→
Japanese
烏帽子
(compound)
→
Japanese
中折れ帽子
(affix)
→
Japanese
綿帽子
(compound)