Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
巻物
←
Japanese
巻く
(compound)
←
Japanese
物
(compound)
←
Japanese
連用形
(mention)
→
English
makimono
(borrowed)