Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
小趾
→
Japanese
小趾対立筋
(affix)
→
Japanese
小趾外転筋
(affix)
→
Japanese
短小趾屈筋
(affix)