Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
小浜
←
Japanese
小
(compound)
←
Japanese
浜
(compound)
←
Japanese
小
(compound)
←
Japanese
浜
(compound)
←
Japanese
小
(compound)
←
Japanese
浜
(compound)
→
Chinese
小濱
(orthographic borrowing)