Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Japanese
小児
←
Japanese
小
(compound)
←
Japanese
児
(compound)
→
Japanese
小児科
(compound)
→
Japanese
小児科医
(compound)